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测量不确定度原理及在理化检验中的应用第一讲测量不确定度的基本概念及A类标准不确定度
引用本文:王承忠.测量不确定度原理及在理化检验中的应用第一讲测量不确定度的基本概念及A类标准不确定度[J].理化检验(物理分册),2003,39(1):57-60.
作者姓名:王承忠
作者单位:宝钢研究院分析测试研究中心,上海,201900
摘    要:介绍了测量不确定度原理及在理化检验中的应用。就不确定度的定义、分类、评定步骤和方法、报告与表示、有效位数等问题进行了讨论。并对金属材料拉伸试验结果测量不确定度作了详细评定,以作为在理化检验中应用的一个实例。

关 键 词:A类标准不确定度  测量不确定度  理化检验  不确定度评定  不确定度应用  拉伸试验  金属材料
文章编号:1001-4012(2003)01-0057-04
修稿时间:2002年10月20

THE PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL TESTING AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
WANG Cheng-zhong.THE PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PHYSICAL TESTING AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS[J].Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A:Physical Testing,2003,39(1):57-60.
Authors:WANG Cheng-zhong
Abstract:The principle of measurement uncertainty and its applications in physical testing and chemical analysis was introduced in this lecture. The definitions, classification, steps and method of evaluation, report and expression, significant places of number etc. for measurement uncertainty were also discussed in the lecture. Moreover, the measurement uncertainty of tensile testing results of metallic materials were evaluated in detail, which was provided as a typical illustration in the scope of physical testing and chemical analysis.
Keywords:Measurement uncertainty  Physical testing and chemical analysis  Evaluation of uncertainty  Applications of uncertainty  Tensile testing  
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