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Exfoliated graphite as a flexible and conductive support for Si-based Li-ion battery anodes
Affiliation:1. Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, PR China;2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 27 Taoyuan South Road, Taiyuan 030001, P.R. China;2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China;3. State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P.R. China;4. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA;5. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China;1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;2. Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China
Abstract:Exfoliated graphite (EG) was found to be a flexible and conductive support of anode materials for lithium ion batteries through the preparation of the composite of pyrolytic carbon-coated nano-sized silicon nanoparticles supported by exfoliated graphite (pC-Si-EG). Electrochemical analyses revealed that pC-Si-EG composite delivered a high capacity of 902.8 mAh g?1 at a current density of 200 mA g?1 and an excellent cycling stability with 98.4% capacity retention after 40 cycles. It was found that the polycrystalline silicon nanoparticles went through some very interesting changes and broke up into smaller Si nanoparticles dispersing onto the surface of EG after charging/discharging cycles. The results demonstrated that EG plays an important role in the superior electrochemical performances of pC-Si-EG anode due to its high porosity, excellent electronic conductivity and good flexibility.
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