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An investigation of using biodiesel/marine diesel blends on the performance of a stationary diesel engine
Affiliation:1. Centre for Energy Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia;1. Yildiz Technical University, Naval Arch. and Marine Eng. Depart, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey;2. Turkish Naval Academy, Naval Arch. Depart, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;2. Maritime College, Qinzhou University, Qinzhou 535000, China;3. Institute of New Energy and Energy-saving & Emission-reduction Technology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;4. College of Marine Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China;1. Busan Technical Center of Automotive Parts, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials, Republic of Korea;2. Techno-bio. Co., Ltd, Republic of Korea;3. Division of Marine Engineering, Mokpo National Maritime University, Republic of Korea
Abstract:Vegetable oils are produced from numerous oil seed crops. While all vegetable oils have high-energy content, most require some processing to assure safe use in internal combustion engines. Some of these oils already have been evaluated as substitutes for diesel fuels. With the exception of rape seed oil which is the principal raw material for biodiesel fatty acid methyl esters, sunflower oil, corn oil and olive oil, which are abundant in Southern Europe, along with some wastes, such as used frying oils, appear to be attractive candidates for biodiesel production. In this paper, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions measurements from a single cylinder, stationary diesel engine are described. The engine was fueled with pure marine diesel fuel and blends containing two types of biodiesel, at proportions up to 50%. The two types of biodiesel appeared to have equal performance, and irrespective of the raw material used for their production, their addition to the marine diesel fuel improved the particulate matter, unburned hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide emissions.
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