毒蘑菇毒素的分类与识别研究进展

由于某些毒蘑菇与野生大型可食真菌外形极其相似,导致我国每年都有误食毒蘑菇中毒的事件发生.文章概述了毒蘑菇毒素种类、中毒机理、中毒类型及识别方法,指出目前毒蘑菇识别存在的局限性；毒蘑菇识别研究逐步从个体水平向分子水平发展,近红外等技术在识别毒蘑菇方面有发展之势.

Research progress on poisonous mushroom toxins classification and recognition

Because of the extreme similarity in external form between some poisonous mushroom and wild large edible fungi, the phenomenon of eating the poisonous mushroom by mistake was of common occurrence every year in our country. The variety of toxins, the mechanism of poisoning, the type of poisoning and recognition methods of the poisonous mushrooms were summarized in this paper, and some limitations of these methods were pointed out; The research about poisonous mushroom recognition begins gradually from the individual level to the molecular level, and the near infrared technology has development potential in recognizing poisonous mushroom.