2011—2012年广东省市售牡蛎中诺如病毒污染调查分析

目的 调查2011-2012年广东省市售牡蛎中诺如病毒的污染状况,为采取有效措施减轻牡蛎中诺如病毒污染程度提供建议,达到预防和控制食用牡蛎引起诺如病毒胃肠炎疾病的目的.方法 2011年3月-2012年10月,在广东省部分沿海城市进行市售牡蛎的采样检测,对其诺如病毒污染状况进行连续两年监测,采用荧光RT-PCR检测诺如病毒阳性标本基因分型,并对不同城市、季节及场所牡蛎中诺如病毒的污染情况及基因分型情况进行比较.结果 牡蛎中诺如病毒总检出率为14.9％ (41/275)；四个季节牡蛎中诺如病毒检出率依次为4.4％、15.7％、18.2％和36.7％；从基因分型分析,GⅠ型病毒株检出率为4.0％,GⅡ型病毒株检出率为6.2％,GⅠ和GⅡ型病毒株同时检出率为4.7％.结论 2011-2012年广东省市售牡蛎的诺如病毒污染情况在市场、餐饮场所以及不同地区间比较差异无统计学意义,其基因分型间比较差异无统计学意义,但呈现明显季节性特点,以冬季污染最严重.

Survey on Norovirus contamination in commercial oysters in Guangdong province from 2011 to 2012

Norovirus in 326 oyster samples collected from ten restaurants in 2011-2012 were verified and identified by RT-PCR. The average detection rate was 11.35%. According to different seasons, the highest detection rate (16.67%) was found in fall. From different oyster samples sources, the highest detection rate (20.93%) was found in wholesale market. The genotypes were mostly Norovirus GI and GII. In addition, Norovires GII was the main genotype.