中国特色社会主义政治发展道路中的制度创新问题探析

从发展政治学的话语背景来看，制度创新通过对公民政治意识和理念的更新、政治体系的结构完善、政治结构的功能优化等方面与政治发展相联结。制度创新不仅有助于化解政治发展中的各种危机，而且能通过在民主正当性和治理能力之间建立有效地转化机制，从而实现政治民主化与政治稳定的平衡。制度创新是推进中国特色社会主义政治发展道路的基础工程。制度创新能够从增加政治参与机会、健全权力运行结构、维护社会公平正义等方面推动中国政治发展。在当代中国政治发展进程中推进制度创新需要创新政治理论、革新政治观念；平衡制度供给和制度需求的关系，实现制度平衡；注重制度惯性的影响，保持制度变迁的连续性。

Analysis of Institutional Innovation under Political Development Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

From the background discourse of Politics of Develo ical development is linked through these aspects about updates pm of ent, institutional innovation and polit- Citizens＇political consciousness and i- deas update, structured of political system, functional optimization of political structure. Institutional innovation is not only helpful to defuse the various crises of political development, but also establish ef- fective transformation mechanism between democratic legitimacy and governance capacity, and conse- quently achieve a smooth political democratization and political stability. Institutional innovation is a basic project that can promote the political development road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Institutional innovation can promote Chinese political development by increasing opportunities for politi- cal participation, improving power operation structures, maintaining social justice In contemporary Chinese process of political development, in order to promote institutional need to innovative political theory and political ideas ; balance relations of system supply and ments achieve Institutional balance ; focus on impacts of institutional inertia, keep continuity change innovation, we system require- of institutional