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特高压直流送端孤岛系统频率稳定控制
引用本文:李伟,肖湘宁,陶顺,郭琦.特高压直流送端孤岛系统频率稳定控制[J].电力自动化设备,2018,38(11).
作者姓名:李伟  肖湘宁  陶顺  郭琦
作者单位:华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京102206; 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 直流输电技术国家重点实验室,广东 广州510663,华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京102206,华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京102206,南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 直流输电技术国家重点实验室,广东 广州510663
基金项目:南方电网公司科技项目(CSGTRC-142019)
摘    要:特高压直流与大型水电机组配套电源采用送端孤岛运行方式,能有效消除由直流闭锁引起的潮流大范围转移、系统暂态功角失稳问题。但是,送端孤岛系统的频率稳定性是决定系统能否运行的关键因素之一。结合南方电网楚穗、普侨特高压直流孤岛的调试情况,研究了水电站与特高压直流送端孤岛系统超低频振荡的机理,提出了频率稳定控制策略;阐述了直流甩负荷导致部分机组调相运行的机理。机网协调控制RTDS试验平台的仿真结果以及特高压直流孤岛系统的现场调试结果表明了所提控制策略的有效性。

关 键 词:特高压输电  直流输电  孤岛运行  频率稳定  水电机组  协调控制

Frequency stability control for islanded UHVDC sending end system
LI Wei,XIAO Xiangning,TAO Shun and GUO Qi.Frequency stability control for islanded UHVDC sending end system[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,38(11).
Authors:LI Wei  XIAO Xiangning  TAO Shun and GUO Qi
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; Electric Power Research Institute of CSG, Guangzhou 510663, China,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China,State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China and Electric Power Research Institute of CSG, Guangzhou 510663, China
Abstract:The islanded operation mode at sending terminal of UHVDC(Ultra High Voltage Direct Current) combined with large hydroelectric generators can effectively solve the problems of large power flow reverse and transient angle instability caused by HVDC blocking. However, the frequency stability of the sending end islanded system is one of the key factors to determine whether the system can operate. Considering the debugging situations of the islanded Chusui and Puqiao UHVDC systems in China Southern Power Grid, the mechanism of ultra-low frequency oscillation of the hydropower station and islanded UHVDC sending end system is studied and a frequency stability control strategy is proposed. The mechanism of some generators in condenser operation mode after HVDC load shedding is expounded. Simulative results of unit-grid coordinated control based on RTDS simulation platform and the field test results of islanded UHVDC system verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
Keywords:UHV power transmission  DC power transmission  islanding operation  frequency stability  hydroelectric generators  coordinated control
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