有机磁性结构型化合物的研究进展

有机磁性材料因其具有质轻、结构多样性、易用化学方法合成、并且还可以通过引入特定的官能团而产生新功能等特性，在超高频装置、高密度存贮材料、吸波材料、微电子工业和宇航等领域具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了磁性的本质与来源，分别从纯有机磁性化合物和金属有机磁性化合物两方面对结构型磁性化合物进行综述，重点阐述金属有机磁性化合物中的桥联型、二茂金属类、席夫碱型以及含双噻唑环类磁性化合物的发展及其性能研究，并提出了结构型磁性化合物的理论与应用研究方向。

Research progress of structure type organic magnetic compound

Organic magnetic materials have great applied potential in some fields which require magnetic materials, such as ultra high frequency equipments, high density memory materials, microwave absorbing materials, micromation of electron products, space navigation,etc, because of their advantages of low density, structural variety, easy preparation using chemical methods, compositive properties of magnetism with specifical function mechanism,etc. The essence and the origin of magnetism were introduced in this paper, the structural magnetic compounds of purely organic magnetic compounds and organometallic magnetic compounds were reviewed respectively. The development and its properties study of organometallic magnetic compound contain unite bridge, ferrocene, schiff base and bithiazole magnetic compound were elaborated. The theoretically study and the application prospect of structural magnetic macromolecule was put forward.