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基于云理论的高层建筑火灾风险评估
引用本文:辛晶,夏登友,庞西磊,韩俊玲,张峰. 基于云理论的高层建筑火灾风险评估[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2011, 30(3): 258-261
作者姓名:辛晶  夏登友  庞西磊  韩俊玲  张峰
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学,减灾与应急管理研究院,北京,100875;中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北,廊坊,065000
2. 中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北,廊坊,065000
3. 北京师范大学,减灾与应急管理研究院,北京,100875
摘    要:通过层次分析法建立高层建筑火灾风险评估的层次结构,利用云理论将评估指标的重要性语言值和评价语言值转换为云的数字特征,再通过云的算数运算规则得出系统顶层指标的定量评估值,最后将其转换为符合人习惯的定性评价。该方法能完全反映出多因素对高层建筑火灾风险最终评估的影响,过程简单易行,结果客观合理,实用性和可操作性强。

关 键 词:高层建筑  火灾  风险评估  云理论

Fire risk assessment for high-rise buildings based on cloud theory
XIN Jing,XIA Deng-you,PANG Xi-lei,HAN Jun-ling,ZHANG Feng. Fire risk assessment for high-rise buildings based on cloud theory[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2011, 30(3): 258-261
Authors:XIN Jing  XIA Deng-you  PANG Xi-lei  HAN Jun-ling  ZHANG Feng
Affiliation:XIN Jing1,2,XIA Deng-you2,PANG Xi-lei1,HAN Jun-ling1,ZHANG Feng1(1.Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China,2.Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Academy,Hebei Langfang 065000,China)
Abstract:The hierarchy structure of fire risk assessment for high-rise buildings was built by AHP.Some qualitative description of index's weight and comment with natural languages were transferred into mathematical characteristics by cloud theory.An integrated assessment on the whole organizational performance was received through cloud arithmetic operation rules,and then transferred into qualitative estimation.The method can reflect multi-factors' influence to the high-rise building fire risk assessment.The process...
Keywords:high-rise buildings  fire  risk assessment  cloud theory  
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