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测量活塞环切向弹力的新方法
引用本文:王伯年,禅怀彬,刘志华,张振东. 测量活塞环切向弹力的新方法[J]. 内燃机学报, 2005, 23(3): 279-282
作者姓名:王伯年  禅怀彬  刘志华  张振东
作者单位:上海理工大学,上海,200093;南平汽车配件厂,福建,南平,353000;南京飞燕活塞环股份有限公司,江苏,溧水,211200
摘    要:在国际和国家有关活塞环的标准中,为消除摩擦力对活塞环弹力测量的影响,规定了先紧后松法和振动法,但均有缺点。基于摩擦力对活塞环和薄钢带受力的理论分析,得到了薄钢带拉紧活塞环至闭口间隙时的切向弹力Ftp和薄钢带放松活塞环至闭口间隙时的切向弹力Ftn与无摩擦力时的切向弹力Fto之间的表达式,建议了测量活塞环弹力的新方法;提出了求解摩擦系数,的非线性方程及其用割线法的求解方法;在摩擦系数,小于0.1的一般情况下,无需进行摩擦力影响的具体计算,可直接以(Ftp Ftn)/2作为Fto的实际值,这对正确而简单地改进活塞环弹力的测量有积极的意义。

关 键 词:活塞环  切向弹力  摩擦力  摩擦系数
文章编号:1000-0909(2005)03-0279-04
修稿时间:2004-09-15

A New Method for Measuring the Tangential Elastic Force of Piston Rings
WANG Bo-nian,SHAN Huai-bin,LIU Zhi-hua,ZHANG Zhen-Dong. A New Method for Measuring the Tangential Elastic Force of Piston Rings[J]. Transactions of Csice, 2005, 23(3): 279-282
Authors:WANG Bo-nian  SHAN Huai-bin  LIU Zhi-hua  ZHANG Zhen-Dong
Affiliation:WANG Bo-nian~1,SHAN Huai-bin~2,LIU Zhi-hua~3,ZHANG Zhen-dong~1
Abstract:Based on the analysis of forces including friction force between piston ring and flexible tension tape, the tangential elastic force at the closed gape when felxible tension tap is tightened and loosed are obtained. Based on these considerations, a new method for measuring the tangential elastic force is proposed. This method was used to solve the nonlinear equation of friction coefficient and will provide approach to the improvement of measurement for tangential elastic force.
Keywords:Piston rings  Tangential elastic force  Friction force  Friction coefficient
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