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Multi-residue method for the analysis of pesticides in Arabica coffee using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:Coffee is a major tropical agricultural commodity and represents a significant fraction of the economy of many countries. However, certain plant and animal species can damage coffee crops, affecting trade. A solution to this issue is the use of pesticides, some of which are harmful to human health and the environment. This work consisted of the development of a multi-residue method for the analysis of pesticides in coffee by using LC-MS/MS. The QuEChERS extraction procedure was used. The following analytical parameters were optimised: selectivity, analytical range, linearity, LOD, LOQ, precision (RSD%) and recovery of the method. The results showed that the method is selective, as they were linear in the range of 10.0–100.0 µg kg?1. The sensitivity, recovery and precision were adequate for the multi-residue analysis of pesticides in coffee. The method was applied to the analyses of 15 Brazilian coffee samples.
Keywords:multi-residue pesticides  coffee  QuEChERS  LC/MS/MS
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