南昌西汉海昏候墓出土蒸煮器具的设计视角探析

目的 以南昌西汉海昏候墓出土蒸煮器具为研究对象，从现代设计学的角度分析蒸煮器具的设计特征和思想，从中总结对现代产品设计的借鉴意义。方法 首先，对蒸煮器具的源流沿革进行分析。其次，以蒸煮器具中的铜甗、铜甑、铜釜为例，通过产品设计中的几个要素，即构造、形态、功能三个方面分别对蒸煮器具进行分析，发现其中所蕴含的设计理念，明晰西汉海昏候墓出土蒸煮器具对现当代产品设计思想的启示价值。结论 中国传统器具蕴涵优秀的设计思想，比如简洁的构造、简约的造型、高效的功能等值得现代设计借鉴和学习。通过对传统设计的研究能够更深刻地理解传统文化及其表达方式，从而进一步形成具有民族文化特色的设计语义，设计有民族文化特色之物。

Analysis on Design Perspective of Cooking Utensils Unearthed from Haihun Marquis Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang

The work aims to analyze the design features and ideas of the cooking utensils from the perspective of modern design with the cooking utensils unearthed from Nanchang HaiHun Marquis tomb of the Western Han Dynasty as the research object and summarize the reference significance for modern product design. First of all, the origin and evolution of cooking utensils were analyzed. Secondly, taking the copper vessel, copper steamer and copper pot as examples, the cooking utensils were analyzed from three aspects: structure, form and function. The design concept contained in the design was found, and the design idea of cooking utensils unearthed from HaiHun Marquis tomb of the Western Han Dynasty was clarified. Chinese traditional appliances contain excellent design ideas, such as simple structure, simplistic shape, efficient function, etc., which are worthy of reference and learning in modern design. Through the research of traditional design, the traditional culture and its expression way can be understood more deeply, so as to further form the design semantics with national cultural characteristics, and design things with national cultural characteristics.