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酸性土壤中模拟硝酸型酸雨作用下X70钢的腐蚀行为
引用本文:许进,王海峰,王欣,孙成,王福会,于长坤. 酸性土壤中模拟硝酸型酸雨作用下X70钢的腐蚀行为[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 2009, 29(5)
作者姓名:许进  王海峰  王欣  孙成  王福会  于长坤
作者单位:1. 中国科学院金属研究所,金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,沈阳,110016
2. 青海盐湖钾肥股份有限公司,格尔木,816000
3. 沈阳广播电视大学理工学院生化系,沈阳,110003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目,科技部国家科技基础平台项目 
摘    要:采用极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱、X射线衍射分析(XRD)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法,研究酸性土壤中不同pH值模拟硝酸型酸雨对X70钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,酸性土壤中模拟硝酸型酸雨对埋地X70钢的腐蚀起加速作用;XRD结果表明X70钢表面的腐蚀产物主要由Fe2O3和SiO2组成;SEM分析表明随着淋溶液pH值的升高试样表面粗糙度逐级降低,气孔数量逐渐减少.

关 键 词:酸性土壤  模拟硝酸型酸雨  X70钢

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF X70 STEEL IN SIMULATED NITRIC ACID RAIN IN ACID SOIL
XU Jin,WANG Haifeng,WANG Xin,SUN Cheng,WANG Fuhui,YU Changkun. CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF X70 STEEL IN SIMULATED NITRIC ACID RAIN IN ACID SOIL[J]. Journal of Chinese Society For Corrosion and Protection, 2009, 29(5)
Authors:XU Jin  WANG Haifeng  WANG Xin  SUN Cheng  WANG Fuhui  YU Changkun
Abstract:The effects of simulated nitric acid rain in different pH value on X70 steel in acidic soil were studied by means of polarization curves、electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(eis)、x-ray diffraction(xrd)、scanning electron microscopy(sem) etc.The results revealed that simulated acid rain could heavily increase the corrosion rate of X70 buried;The results of X-ray showed that corrosion products mainly consist of Fe_2O_3,SiO_2;The results of SEM showed that with the increasing of pH value surface roughness was falling and quantities of microspores decreasing.
Keywords:acid soil  simulated nitric acid rain  X70 steel
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