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针织丝光棉的仿丝绸整理
引用本文:肖春艳,贺江平.针织丝光棉的仿丝绸整理[J].河南工程学院学报(自然科学版),2014(4):14-18.
作者姓名:肖春艳  贺江平
作者单位:西安工程大学 纺织与材料学院,陕西 西安,710048
摘    要:为了赋予针织丝光棉织物真丝绸的特性,探讨较合理的纤维素酶前处理和硅油后整理工艺,通过测试纤维素酶处理后棉织物的失重率、悬垂系数和顶破强力损失率以及硅油后整理后织物的白度、柔软度、折皱回复角、起毛起球个数和静态吸水时间,获得了一个优化的针织丝光棉的仿丝绸整理的工艺.其中,纤维素酶前处理工艺为高效宽p H抛光酶2.0%(owf)、浴比20∶1、初始温度20℃、酶处理温度50℃、酶处理时间40 min、灭活温度80℃、灭活时间10 min;硅油后整理工艺为硅油100 g/L、预烘温度80℃、预烘时间2 min、焙烘温度160℃、焙烘时间40 s.

关 键 词:针织丝光棉  仿丝绸  纤维素酶  硅油

The silk-like finishing process of mercerized cotton knitted fabric
XIAO Chunyan,HE Jiangping.The silk-like finishing process of mercerized cotton knitted fabric[J].Journal of Hennan Institute of Engineering(Natural Science Edition),2014(4):14-18.
Authors:XIAO Chunyan  HE Jiangping
Affiliation:(Institute of Textile and Material, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi' an 710048, China)
Abstract:In order to give the mercerized cotton knitted fabric the characteristics of silk,a relatively reasonable cellulase pre-treatment process and a silicone finishing process have been explored. An optimized silk imitating process is obtained by testing weight loss,drape coefficient and bursting strength loss rate after the cellulase pre-treatment and whiteness,softness,wrinkle recovery angle,pilling number and static water absorption time after the silicone finishing. The silk imitating process including a cellulase pre-treatment process and a silicone finishing process,the former containing the 2. 0%( owf) of wide-range-p H high-efficiency cellulase,bath ratio of20 ∶ 1,initial temperature of 20 ℃,treat-temperature 50 ℃,treat-time 40 min,inactivating temperature 80 ℃,inactivating time 10 min;the later containing 100 g / L silicone,pre-curing temperature 80 ℃,pre-curing 2 min,curing temperature 160 ℃,curing time 40 s.
Keywords:mercerized cotton knitted fabric  silk imitating  cellulase  silicone
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