转型期乡村空间内卷化机理研究

在简要阐释"内卷化"演绎和内涵的基础上,尝试提出"乡村空间内卷化"概念,分别将农业空间、农村居住空间和农村工业空间嵌入到历史变迁的场景之中,阐释乡村空间内卷化机理。指出,附着在土地上的社会保障和财产功能以及耕地流转和整理成本,阻碍了农业空间"去内卷化"进程,而宅基地制度安排造成了村庄建设用地扩展和村庄空心化并存。在"以地办企"的农村工业化之后,"以地谋租"的农村工业发展延续了乡村工业的分散性。

RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISM OF RURAL SPATIAL INVOLUTION IN THE TRANSITION PERIOD

After a brief explanation for the deduction and connotation of “involution”,this paper puts forward the concept of “rural spatial involution” and analyzes its internal mechanism through embedding the agricultural space,rural residential space,and rural industrial space into the scenes of historical changes.It shows that the social security and wealth functions attached to the agricultural land,as well as the cost of land transfer and consolidation,hinder the process of “de-involution” of the agricultural space,and the inherent defects of rural homestead system results in co-existence of village construction land expansion and village hollowing.After the rural industrialization of “land-based enterprises”,bottom-up informal land development based on land rent continues the decentralized layout of the rural industry.