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Polymer-stable magnesium nanocomposites prepared by laser ablation for efficient hydrogen storage
Authors:SS Makridis  EI Gkanas  G Panagakos  ES Kikkinides  AK Stubos  P Wagener  S Barcikowski
Affiliation:1. Environmental Technology Laboratory, Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, NCSR ''Demokritos'', Agia Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Bakola & Sialvera Street, Kozani 50100, Greece;3. Technical Chemistry I and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg, Universitaetsstrasse 7, D-45141 Essen, Germany
Abstract:Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ kg−1), great variety of potential sources (for example water, biomass, organic matter), and low environmental impact (water is the sole combustion product). However, due to its light weight, the efficient storage of hydrogen is still an issue investigated intensely. Various solid media have been considered in that respect among which magnesium hydride stands out as a candidate offering distinct advantages.
Keywords:Hydrogen storage  Mg-nanoparticles  Polymer matrix composites  Laser ablation
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