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Effect of nickel addition on the solubility of hydrogen in tantalum
Authors:Manju Taxak  Sanjay Kumar  Bupesh B Kalekar  Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy
Affiliation:1. Fusion Reactor Materials Section, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, Maharastra 400 085, India;2. Analytical Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
Abstract:A study of isothermal as well as isobaric PCT equilibrium measurements has been investigated for the solubility of hydrogen in tantalum and its alloys with nickel (1.7 and 4.9 atom % Ni) in the temperature range of 673–873 K and hydrogen pressure range of 0.60–1.20 atmospheres. The alloys were prepared by arc melting in an inert atmosphere. The dissolved hydrogen was within the solid solubility range corresponding to the temperature and followed the Sievert's law. The hydrogen solubility in tantalum decreased on the addition of nickel as an alloying element. The change in enthalpy and the change in entropy of solution for hydrogen in the tantalum metal and its alloys were calculated. The heat of reaction for hydrogen solution in all the samples was exothermic. The enthalpy of solution for hydrogen in the tantalum matrix increases on the addition of Ni as an alloying element.
Keywords:Ta&ndash  Ni alloys  Hydrogen solubility  Sievert's constant  Enthalpy  Entropy
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