Evaluation of Performance of Bridge Deck Expansion Joints

The bridge deck expansion joint is an important element in the functioning of bridge structures. When joints fail to function properly, they can create problems out of proportion to their size. Selection of a good joint for use can create fewer bridge maintenance problems. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the performance of several types of joints currently in use on Indiana highway bridges. The types of joints investigated are compression seal, strip seal, integral abutment, poured silicone, and polymer modified asphalt. The research was accomplished through questionnaire surveys, analysis of Indiana Department of Transportation roadway management data, and expert interviews. The questionnaire survey identified the problems and their causes and the merits and potential improvements of each type of joint. The analysis of Indiana roadway management data ranked the performance of different types of joints based on the deterioration rates estimated by the regression coefficients. The expert interviews investigated the practices of Indiana and its surrounding states regarding the selection and maintenance of joints. Based on the research results, several suggestions were proposed to ensure the longer service life of expansion joints.