山地带状多组团城市特色研究——以十堰市为例

山地面积占全国土地面积的2／3以上，山地城镇占城镇总数的近一半。山地是河流的发源地和平原的生态屏障，其生态环境的状况关系到下游和平原地区的安危。该文对山地城市现有空间结构进行了分析、研究，取利弃弊，从建设山地城市特色出发，结合城市规划的原则，注入城市规划的理论提炼而成。十堰市是一座年轻的现代化山城，大力倡导具有山地城市特色的组团空间布局，追求组团布局与环境的贴切、显山露水（透绿）、与山水环境协调，探求空间布局与环境美景的综合统一，创造具有地方特色和时代风貌的新山城。

Study on the Distinctive Characteristic of Cities Linear Muti-unit in Mountainous Areas: Taking Shiyan City as an Example

Mountainous area takes up two-thirds of the entire land area in China and nearly half of the towns are located in mountainous regions. As is known to all, the ecological conditions of mountain, regarded as the cradle of rivers and ecological protective screen for plains, has a bearing on the safety of the lower reaches as well as plains. Based on urban planning theories and the principles of developing distinctive features for mountainous cities, we analyze the current spatial structure of mountainous cities, its advantages and disadvantages. Shiyan is a young and modern mountain city, advocating the city layout perfectly integrate the city with mountains, trees and waters in such a way that the landscape and outlook of Shiyan are of distinctive local features and modernity.