精神专科医院工娱疗室优化布局初探

针对精神专科医院中工娱疗室的布局问题，本文首先从建筑设计的角度出发解析了工娱疗室使用针对性的三个层面：进而通过工娱活动分类和病患类型分析，辨明工娱疗室针对性设计的实际需求；最后结合国内外案例分析，从空间多层次布局和流线多维度设置两个角度，总结提出工娱疗室独享、共享和混合三种基本布局模式，并提出优化布局模式，为精神专科医院方案设计选型提供有力借鉴。

Exploration of Occupational and Recreational Therapy Room Layout Optimization

To solve psychiatric hospital occupational and recreational therapy room layout issues, the article is based on the perspective of architectural design, Firstly, it figures out three levels on which occupational and recreational therapy room focused. Further, through theanalysis of activities and patient types, it identifies the actual needs of occupational and recreational therapy room targeted design. Finally, combined with the analysis of cases at home and abroad, from the perspective of multi-level space layout and multi-dimension streamline, it summarizes three basic layout modes, including excluding, sharing and mixing, and suggests the optimized layout patterns to provide powerful reference for design of psychiatric hospital,