车辆战术储备器材包装单元装载优化研究

目的通过对车辆战术储备器材包装单元化装载问题展开研究,为提高部队车辆战术储备器材包装单元装载能力提供技术与方法依据。方法分析装载优化模型的空间、质量、装载平衡和摆放稳定性等主要约束以及约束的处理方法,运用启发式算法对模型求解流程进行合理设计,并提出启发式算法和遗传算法相结合的混合遗传算法,以托盘装载为例说明具体装载过程。结果算例结果表明,托盘空间利用率达到了98.3%以上,装载单元集装稳定性高。结论该算法可减少装载容器数量,提升容器装载能力,优化器材包装单元装载,对提高车辆战术储备器材快速保障能力具有重要意义。

Loading Optimization of Packaging Unit of Vehicle Tactical Reserve Equipment

The work aims to research the loading problem of packaging unit of vehicle tactical reserve equipment, and provide technical and method basis for improving the loading capacity of packaging unit of vehicle tactical reserve equipment of the army. The main constraints such as space, quality, loading balance and placement stability of the loading optimization model and the handling methods of constraints were analyzed. The heuristic algorithm was used to design the model solving process reasonably, and a hybrid genetic algorithm combined with heuristic algorithm and genetic algorithm was proposed. Taking the pallet loading as an example, the specific loading process was illustrated. The example results showed that, the pallet space utilization rate was more than 98.3%, and the loading unit containers had high stability. The algorithm can reduce the number of loading containers, improve the container loading capacity, and optimize the loading of the equipment packaging unit, which is of great significance to improve the rapid support ability of vehicle tactical reserve equipment.