唐王维时期至今的“辋川别业”山水空间变迁探究

唐代王维辋川别业诗、画、园兼备,是现代园林史研究者公认的最重要的唐代造园案例之一。以往研究多集中在辋川诗文、绘画与二十景现地方面。由于考古数据的缺失,很少有涉及辋川别业山水空间层面的研究。对于园林研究来说,“空间”层面的研究是无法回避一部分,以当今辋川地理山水空间为基础,利用古文献、地理信息数据和20世纪60年代卫星图等资料,分析王维至今一千多年以来辋川别业所在地——辋谷可能发生的山、水变迁内容,最后大致推测出王维时期的“辋川别业”山水空间形态。

A Study on the Changes in the Landscape Spaceof "Wangchuan Villa" from Tang Dynasty to thePresent Day

Wang Wei''s Wangchuan Villa in Tang Dynasty is one ofthe most important garden building cases recognized by moderngarden history researchers. Previous studies mostly focused on thepoetry, painting and 20 scenes of Wangchuan. However, due to thelack of archaeological data, there are few studies on the spatial area ofWangchuan Villa landscape. For the history of landscape architecture,the study of "space" is a key part that cannot be avoided. Based onthe current Wangchuan geographical landscape space, and usingancient documents, geographic information data and satellite imagesin the 1960s and so on, this study analyzes the possible changesof mountains and water in the Wangchuan Valley, the location ofWangchuan Villa, for more than one thousand years from Wang Weiera to now, and finally roughly speculates the landscape spatial formof Wangchuan Villa in Wang Wei period.