多元数据支持下福州市乡村风景道选线规划研究

全域旅游背景下,乡村风景道对于推动交旅融合发展、国土空间优化和区域高质量协同发展具有重要意义。乡村区域自然与人文资源丰富,为乡村风景道的规划与构建提供重要支持和机遇。以福州市路网数据、自驾游客数字足迹点和158个乡村旅游地数据为基础,利用缓冲区分析、核密度分析等ArcGIS空间分析技术进行叠加分析,筛选出乡村风景道节点;结合福州市多元数据,从5个维度构建乡村风景道选线适宜性评价指标体系并绘制选线适宜区;通过综合分析提出福州市乡村风景道规划方案与具体发展策略。研究结果表明：1)福州市乡村区域共筛选出20个乡村风景道节点;2)福州市乡村风景道选线适宜区以福州市中心城区的边缘区域为核心区,呈现出由核心区向东南沿海和西北内陆区域梯度递减的趋势;3)根据乡村风景道节点和乡村风景道选线适宜性空间分布,最终构建形成“三主二副三支”纵横交错的福州市乡村风景道网络布局。基于多元数据的福州市乡村风景道选线研究对于市域乡村风景道的构建和旅游资源的开发具有重要借鉴意义。

Planning of Rural Scenic Byways in Fuzhou CityBased on Multiple Data

In the context of China''s all-for-one tourism, ruralscenic byways are of great significance in promoting the integrateddevelopment of transportation and tourism, the optimizationof land space, and the high-quality synergistic development ofthe region. The rich natural and cultural resources in rural areasprovide essential support and opportunities for the planning andconstruction of rural scenic byways. Based on the road networkdata of Fuzhou City, the digital footprints of self-driving tourists,and data from 158 rural tourism destinations, buffer analysis, kerneldensity analysis, and other ArcGIS spatial analysis techniqueswere used for overlay analysis to select rural scenic byway nodes.Combined with the diverse data of Fuzhou City, a suitabilityevaluation index system for rural scenic byway selection wasconstructed from five dimensions, and suitable areas for routeselection were delineated. Through comprehensive analysis, theplanning scheme of Fuzhou Rural Scenic Byways is proposed, andspecific development strategies are suggested. The results showedthat: 1) A total of 20 rural scenic byway nodes were selected in therural areas of Fuzhou City; 2) The suitable area for rural scenicbyway selection in Fuzhou City was centered on the edge of thecentral urban area, showing a decreasing gradient from the corearea to the southeast coastal and northwest inland areas; 3) Basedon the spatial distribution of rural scenic byway nodes and thesuitability for route selection, a "three main lines, two secondarylines, and three branch lines" network layout of rural scenic bywayswas finally constructed in Fuzhou City. The research on selectingrural scenic byways in Fuzhou City based on diverse data hasessential reference significance for the construction of rural scenicbyways and the development of tourism resources in the urban area.