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基于层级注意力机制的链接预测模型研究
引用本文:赵晓娟,贾焰,李爱平,陈恺. 基于层级注意力机制的链接预测模型研究[J]. 通信学报, 2021, 0(3): 36-44
作者姓名:赵晓娟  贾焰  李爱平  陈恺
作者单位:国防科技大学计算机学院;湖南工业大学商学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2017YFB0802204,No.2016QY03D0603,No.2016QY03D0601,No.2017YFB0803301,No.2019QY1406);广东省重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2019B010136003);国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61732004,No.61732022,No.61672020);湖南省重点研发计划基金资助项目(No.2018GK2056);湖南省教育厅科研基金资助项目(No.19C0597)。
摘    要:为了解决已有图注意力机制在进行链接预测相关任务时,容易造成注意力分配向某些出现频率高的关系倾斜的问题,提出了一种基于层级注意力机制的链接预测模型.在链接预测任务中,通过设计分层注意力机制,根据预测任务中的关系对知识图谱中与给定实体相连的不同类型的关系给予不同的注意力.在关注多跳邻居实体特征的同时,更关注关系特征以找到符...

关 键 词:层级注意力机制  链接预测  知识图谱嵌入

Research on link prediction model based on hierarchical attention mechanism
ZHAO Xiaojuan,JIA Yan,LI Aiping,CHEN Kai. Research on link prediction model based on hierarchical attention mechanism[J]. Journal on Communications, 2021, 0(3): 36-44
Authors:ZHAO Xiaojuan  JIA Yan  LI Aiping  CHEN Kai
Affiliation:(College of Computer Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;College of Business,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)
Abstract:In order to solve the problem that the existing graph attention mechanism tends to cause attention distribution to certain relations with high frequency when performing link prediction related tasks,a new link prediction model based on hierarchical attention mechanism was proposed.In the link prediction task,a hierarchical attention mechanism was designed to give different attention to the relationships of different relationship types connected to a given entity in the knowledge graph according to the relationship in the prediction task.While the characteristics of multi-hop neighbor entities were pay attention to,the relationship characteristics was pay more attention to find the relationship type that matches the target relationship.Through comparison experiments with the mainstream models on multiple benchmark data sets,the results show that the performance of the model is better than the mainstream models and has good robustness.
Keywords:hierarchical attention mechanism  link prediction  knowledge graph embedding
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