| 东江水膜污染物质的确定及污染机理研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨海燕,王灿,赵焱,鄢忠森,佘沛阳,梁恒,徐叶琴,李圭白.东江水膜污染物质的确定及污染机理研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2017,49(8):8-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨海燕 王灿 赵焱 鄢忠森 佘沛阳 梁恒 徐叶琴 李圭白 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东粤海水务股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518021;哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090,青岛理工大学 环境与市政工程学院,山东 青岛 266033,广东粤海水务股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518021,哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090,广东粤海水务股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518021,哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090,广东粤海水务股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518021,哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国博士后科学基金(2015M581453) |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨东江水中引起超滤膜污染的成分及其污染机理,分别于旱季(11月底)和雨季初期(3月底)对东江水进行超滤膜污染试验,分析原水、超滤出水及化学清洗液亲疏水性及分子质量分布等水质特性,并采用膜堵塞模型对膜污染数据进行拟合.高效液相色谱(HPSEC)联合分峰技术(peak fitting)对水质进行分析发现,东江水中有机物的主要组分为生物聚合物(98 ku)、腐殖质(1 200 u)、腐殖质基本单元(610 u)及低分子中性物质(270 u).尽管雨季时东江水的生物聚合物和腐殖质组分较旱季时有所增多,两时期试验中的主要膜污染物质都是具有亲水性的生物聚合物及低分子中性物质.膜堵塞模型拟合膜污染过程的结果表明,生物聚合物在膜表面形成滤饼层及低分子中性组分标准堵塞(窄化膜孔)导致膜污染.
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| 关 键 词： | 东江水 膜污染物质 亲疏水性 分子质量分布 膜污染模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/7/19 0:00:00 |
Identification of foulants and fouling mechanisms for ultrafiltration of Dongjiang River water |
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| YANG Haiyan,WANG Can,ZHAO Yan,YAN Zhongsen,SHE Peiyang,LIANG Heng,XU Yeqin and LI Guibai.Identification of foulants and fouling mechanisms for ultrafiltration of Dongjiang River water[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2017,49(8):8-14. |
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| Authors: | YANG Haiyan WANG Can ZHAO Yan YAN Zhongsen SHE Peiyang LIANG Heng XU Yeqin and LI Guibai |
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| Affiliation: | Guangdong GDH Water Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen 518021, Guangdong,China ;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China,School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, Shandong,China,Guangdong GDH Water Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen 518021, Guangdong,China,School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China,Guangdong GDH Water Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen 518021, Guangdong,China,School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China,Guangdong GDH Water Co.,Ltd., Shenzhen 518021, Guangdong,China and School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China |
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| Abstract: | To identify the foulants for ultrafiltration of Dongjiang River water, as well as their fouling process, hydrophobicity and molecular weight distribution of feed, permeate and chemical washing solution were analyzed both in rainy and dry season. High performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) combined with peak fitting was employed as a tool to separate water sample into portions with different molecular weights. The results showed that biopolymers (98 ku), humic substances (1 200 u), building blocks (610 u) and low molecular-weight neutrals (270 u) were the main components in raw water from Dongjiang River, in which the amount of biopolymers and humic substances was higher in rainy season than that in dry season. More importantly, biopolymer and low molecular-weight neutrals were identified the main foulants in total and irreversible fouling during ultrafiltration of Dongjiang River water in both dry and rainy seasons. Furthermore, fitness between fouling data and four classic filtration modeling indicated that cake layer blocking by biopolymer and standard blocking by low molecular-weight neutrals caused fouling during ultrafiltration of Dongjiang River. |
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| Keywords: | Dongjiang River foulants hydrophobicity molecular weight distribution fouling modeling |
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