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Sn-37Pb焊球与Ni/NiP UBM界面反应特性研究
引用本文:田飞飞,刘清君,李勇. Sn-37Pb焊球与Ni/NiP UBM界面反应特性研究[J]. 固体电子学研究与进展, 2020, 0(2): 154-158
作者姓名:田飞飞  刘清君  李勇
作者单位:1.浙江大学生仪学院;2.南京电子器件研究所;3.中电科技德清华莹电子有限公司
摘    要:通过对共晶锡铅焊球与Ni/NiP UBM层扫描电镜界面微观组织观察和成分分析,研究了Sn-37Pb/Ni和Sn-37Pb/NiPUBM焊点界面反应特性。研究表明芯片侧界面IMC由Ni层到焊料的顺序为:靠近Ni层界面化合物为(Ni,Cu)3Sn,靠近焊料侧化合物为(Cu,Ni)6Sn5;PCB板侧界面IMC包括靠近NiP层的NiSnP化合物和靠近焊料侧的(Cu,Ni)6Sn5化合物,NiSnP是由于Ni的扩散形成。PCB板侧NiP镀层中存在微裂纹缺陷,此裂纹缺陷会导致金属间化合物中产生裂纹,从而对焊点力学性能和可靠性产生不良的影响。

关 键 词:共晶锡铅焊球  UBM层  界面反应

Study on Interfacial Reaction between Sn-37Pb Solder Ball and Ni/NiP UBM
TIAN Feifei,LIU Qingjun,LI Yong. Study on Interfacial Reaction between Sn-37Pb Solder Ball and Ni/NiP UBM[J]. Research & Progress of Solid State Electronics, 2020, 0(2): 154-158
Authors:TIAN Feifei  LIU Qingjun  LI Yong
Affiliation:(College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310000,CHN;Nanjing Electronic Devices Institute,Nanjing,210016,CHN;China ElectronicTechnology Deqing Huaying Electronic Co.,Ltd.,Deqing,Zhejiang,313200,CHN)
Abstract:Through investigation on the scanning electron microscope(SEM)interfacial microstructure and compositional analysis of eutectic Sn-37 Pb solder and Ni/NiP UBM,the properties of interfacial reaction between Sn-37 Pb/Ni and Sn-37 Pb/NiP on solder joints were studied systematically.The results show the formed IMCs are(Ni,Cu)3 Sn and(Cu,Ni)6 Sn5 in order from Ni UBM to the Sn-37 Pb solder on the chip side,and the formed IMCs are ternary NiSnP phase and(Cu,Ni)6 Sn5 in order from NiP UBM to the Sn-37Pb solder on the PCB side.There exited crack defects in NiP UBM layer,which can propagated into IMC layer and have unfavourable effect on mechanical property and reliability of the solder joint.
Keywords:eutectic Sn-Pb solder  under bump metallization layer  interfacial reaction
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