碱性分子筛催化剂制备及在有机合成中的应用

碱性分子筛催化剂分为本征碱碱性催化剂和负载型碱性催化剂，介绍了负载型碱性分子筛催化剂的制备方法，包括化学浸渍法、化学气相沉积法、微波辐射分散法、浸渍-微波法。综述了碱性分子筛催化剂在有机合成中的应用研究进展，尤其是在烯烃异构化反应、异丙醇脱氢反应、Knoevenagel缩合反应、Michael加成反应、醛缩合反应、酯交换反应等方面的应用现状。

Preparation of Basic Molecular Sieve as Catalysts and Their Application in Organic Synthesis

Basic molecular sieves included eigen basic catalyst and supported basic catalyst. The preparation of supported basic molecular sieves as catalysts was described which included chemical dipping, chemical vapor deposition, microwave irfidiation dispersing, dipping - microwave irridiation. The application of basic molecular sieves as on of isopropanol, Knoevenagel condensation, Michael additive reaction, condesation of aldehyde, and transesterification were reviewed.