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Fault diagnosis of nonlinear and large-scale processes using novel modified kernel Fisher discriminant analysis approach
Authors:Huaitao Shi  Jianchang Liu  Yuhou Wu  Ke Zhang  Lixiu Zhang  Peng Xue
Affiliation:1. College of Transportation and Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang, P.R. China;2. College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P.R. China;3. College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, P.R. China;4. Baoshan Iron &5. Steel Co., Ltd. Shanghai, P.R. China
Abstract:It is pretty significant for fault diagnosis timely and accurately to improve the dependability of industrial processes. In this study, fault diagnosis of nonlinear and large-scale processes by variable-weighted kernel Fisher discriminant analysis (KFDA) based on improved biogeography-based optimisation (IBBO) is proposed, referred to as IBBO-KFDA, where IBBO is used to determine the parameters of variable-weighted KFDA, and variable-weighted KFDA is used to solve the multi-classification overlapping problem. The main contributions of this work are four-fold to further improve the performance of KFDA for fault diagnosis. First, a nonlinear fault diagnosis approach with variable-weighted KFDA is developed for maximising separation between the overlapping fault samples. Second, kernel parameters and features selection of variable-weighted KFDA are simultaneously optimised using IBBO. Finally, a single fitness function that combines erroneous diagnosis rate with feature cost is created, a novel mixed kernel function is introduced to improve the classification capability in the feature space and diagnosis accuracy of the IBBO-KFDA, and serves as the target function in the optimisation problem. Moreover, an IBBO approach is developed to obtain the better quality of solution and faster convergence speed. On the one hand, the proposed IBBO-KFDA method is first used on Tennessee Eastman process benchmark data sets to validate the feasibility and efficiency. On the other hand, IBBO-KFDA is applied to diagnose faults of automation gauge control system. Simulation results demonstrate that IBBO-KFDA can obtain better kernel parameters and feature vectors with a lower computing cost, higher diagnosis accuracy and a better real-time capacity.
Keywords:fault diagnosis  kernel Fisher discriminant analysis  improved biogeography-based optimisation  kernel parameter optimisation  feature selection
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