Elevated temperature fatigue crack growth in incoloy alloy 800 in sulfidizing environments |
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Authors: | S Floreen R H Kane |
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Affiliation: | (1) Inco Research and Development Center, Inc., Sterling Forest, 10901 Suffern, NY |
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Abstract: | Rates of fatigue crack growth in INCOLOY alloy 800 were measured in He-SO2 and He-H2S environments at a frequency of 0.1 Hertz over a temperature range of 316 to 650 °C. Increasing concentrations of sulfur
and increasing temperatures increased the growth rates at higher △K values. H2S environments were more aggressive than SO2-containing gases, probably because of the inhibiting effects of oxygen when SO2 reacted with the alloy. At lower crack growth rates, sulfide particle formation at the crack tips caused cracks to decelerate
and stop due to crack tip blunting and inhibition of crack closure. Sulfide particle formation also promoted the formation
of periodic crack opening jumps. Under static loading, cracking could be produced only by a combination of prior cyclic deformation
and the presence of a sulfidizing environment. The results suggest that sulfidizing environments enhanced fatigue crack growth
through enrichment of sulfur ahead of the crack tip, producing a time-dependent crack growth process. |
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