天然气水合物开发可能导致的风险

天然气水合物,也被称为"可燃冰",具高能量密度,燃烧污染小,分布广泛,储量大,可成为传统的化石能源代替能源。从对天然气水合物的概述入手,论述了海域天然气水合物开发对海洋石油工程,大气环境和海洋生物产生的以及潜在的影响,陆域冻土带天然气水合物开发对环境可能产生的影响,以及天然气水合物和环境的相互影响。

Possible Risks in Development of Natural Gas Hydrate

Natural gas hydrate, also called flammable ice, has high energy density, low combustion pollution, extensive distribution and large reserves, so it may become a substitute for conventional fossil energy. In this paper, starting with the summary of natural gas hydrate, existing and potential effects of marine gas hydrate development on offshore oil engineering, atmosphere environment and halobios were discussed as well as possible effect of land permafrost gas hydrate development on environment and the interaction between gas hydrate and environment.