| 3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的合成进展与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈养民,王香爱,王青俊. 3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的合成进展与应用[J]. 氯碱工业, 2006, 0(4): 21-23 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈养民 王香爱 王青俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 渭南师范学院化学化工系,陕西,渭南,714000;渭南师范学院化学化工系,陕西,渭南,714000;渭南师范学院化学化工系,陕西,渭南,714000 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省教育厅专项科研资助项目(05JK190)，渭南师范学院2006年自然科学基金资助项目(06YKSO29) |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵的几种合成方法———常规法、水相法和有机溶剂法,重点对以无水乙醇为溶剂、以三甲胺盐酸盐和环氧氯丙烷为原料的有机溶剂法进行了研究。综述了3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵在石油开采、环保和造纸中的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵 合成 应用 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-133X(2006)04-0021-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-05 |
The synthesis progress of 3 -chloro- 2 -hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and its application |
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| CHEN Yang-min,WANG Xiang-ai,WANG Qing-jun. The synthesis progress of 3 -chloro- 2 -hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and its application[J]. Chlor-Alkali Industry, 2006, 0(4): 21-23 |
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| Authors: | CHEN Yang-min WANG Xiang-ai WANG Qing-jun |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Weinan Teachers College, Weinan 714000,China |
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| Abstract: | Several syntehsis methods of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride(CHPTA),such as the conventional method,the water phase method and the organic solvent method are introduced.The organic solvent method is studied emphatically,which uses trimehylamine and epichlorohydrin as raw materials and anhydrous alcohol as solvent.Its application in petroleum exploit,environmental protection and papermaking is summarized. |
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| Keywords: | 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride synthesise application |
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