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坝体瞬间全溃最大流量通用公式推导
引用本文:王国安. 坝体瞬间全溃最大流量通用公式推导[J]. 华北水利水电学院学报, 2001, 22(3): 23-30
作者姓名:王国安
作者单位:黄河水利委员会勘测规划设计研究院
摘    要:根据圣维南方程组 ,假定河底为水平 ,略去摩阻项 ,推出了在坝体瞬时全溃情况下 ,计算溃坝最大流量的普遍公式 .还指出了自 196 2年以来 ,国内广泛流行的推求溃坝最大流量的波堰流交会法中计算负波流量的公式的错误之处 根据理论推导 ,还发现所纠正的错误公式 ,实质上是所推得的普遍公式的特例

关 键 词:水库溃坝  溃坝最大流量  圣维南方程  波堰流交会法
文章编号:10025634(2001)03002308
修稿时间:2001-06-26

Derivation of maximum flow general formula about instantaneous to tal dambreak
WANG Guo an. Derivation of maximum flow general formula about instantaneous to tal dambreak[J]. Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, 2001, 22(3): 23-30
Authors:WANG Guo an
Abstract:According to St. Venant equation set, assuming the river bed is horizontal and rounding off friction item, the paper derives a general formula used to calculate the maximum dam-break flow in the case of instantaneous total dam-break, and also points out the errors of the formula used to calculate negative wave flow in wave weir intersection method to ascertain the maximum dam-break flow, prevailing throughout the country since 1962. In terms of theoretical derivation, we find that the corrected mistaken formula, in essence, a special example of derived general formulas.
Keywords:reservoir dam-break  maximum dam-break flow  St. Venant equations  wave weir intersection method
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