Porous silicon in solar cell structures: a review of achievements and modern directions of further use

Porous silicon, which is being obtained by electrochemical etching of silicon wafers in electrolytes on the base of hydrofluoric acid, recently attracted the attention of specialists in photovoltaics even more due to a number of its unique properties. However, at present, acceptable results are obtained for the use of porous silicon as antireflecting coating for silicon solar cells only. In the present paper, previous experience of the use of por-Si in the silicon solar cells has been reviewed. On the base of examination of the porous silicon properties, a number of new directions of improvement of photoconversion efficiency of structures with optimized layers of porous silicon are proposed. The results of numerical calculations carried confirm perspectiveness of use of porous silicon for efficiency improvement for different types of silicon solar cells. These can be increased of their internal quantum efficiency, expansions of operating spectral range toward ultra-violet and infrared spectrum range, decrease of losses of photogenerated power due to the influence of bulk and surface recombination.