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食用仙人掌多糖不同提取方式的比较
引用本文:张郁松,贾颖周. 食用仙人掌多糖不同提取方式的比较[J]. 食品研究与开发, 2011, 32(9): 46-48
作者姓名:张郁松  贾颖周
作者单位:西安武警工程学院军事经济系,陕西西安,710086
摘    要:以仙人掌干粉为原料,研究不同提取方式对多糖得率和品质的影响,结果证明:超声波辅助水法提取时间为40 min,多糖得率18.27%,而传统水提法却要耗时3 h,多糖得率仅为15.62%。经超声波辅助水提法所得的粗多糖经冷冻干燥后,成品色泽呈乳白色或淡黄色,质地疏松、水溶性好。

关 键 词:食用仙人掌  多糖  提取方式

Comparison on Different Extraction Methods of Polysaccharides from Edible Cactus
ZHANG Yu-song,JIA Ying-zhou. Comparison on Different Extraction Methods of Polysaccharides from Edible Cactus[J]. Food Research and Developent, 2011, 32(9): 46-48
Authors:ZHANG Yu-song  JIA Ying-zhou
Affiliation:ZHANG Yu-song,JIA Ying-zhou(Xi an Engineering College of Armed Police Force,Xi'an,710086,Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:The effects of extraction rate and properties of polysaccharides from cactus powder were studied in the paper.The experimental result showed that ultrasonic extracting time is 40 min,exaction rate is 18.27 %,while water extracting time is 3 h,exaction rate is only 15.62 %.After vacuum freeze-drying,color of crude polysaccharides is milk white or light yellow,structure of crude polysaccharides is loose texture,water solubility of crude polysaccharides is good.
Keywords:edible cactus  polysaccharides  extraction technology  
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