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LPG储罐火灾爆炸事故后果分析与研究
引用本文:宋文华,苗香溢,苑静,谢树俊. LPG储罐火灾爆炸事故后果分析与研究[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2008, 27(11)
作者姓名:宋文华  苗香溢  苑静  谢树俊
作者单位:1. 天津理工大学,环境科学与安全工程学院,天津,300191;天津工业大学,消防与安全工程研究所,天津,300387;上海交通大学,环境科学与工程学院,上海,200240
2. 天津理工大学,环境科学与安全工程学院,天津,300191
3. 天津理工大学,环境科学与安全工程学院,天津,300191;天津市消防总队,天津,300090
4. 天津市消防总队,天津,300090
摘    要:以某LPG储配站球形储罐为例,分析LPG储罐可能发生的事故;对其主要事故危害即自由蒸气云爆炸、膨胀气体沸腾蒸气爆炸两种事故模型进行后果分析,计算出发生两种事故对人员伤亡和设备损坏造成的危害区域,并提出防范措施及建议。

关 键 词:LPG  火灾  爆炸

Analysis of fire and explosion accident of LPG tanks
SONG Wen-hua,MIAO Xiang-yi,YUAN Jing,XIE Shu-jun. Analysis of fire and explosion accident of LPG tanks[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2008, 27(11)
Authors:SONG Wen-hua  MIAO Xiang-yi  YUAN Jing  XIE Shu-jun
Affiliation:SONG Wen-hua1,2,3,MIAO Xiang-yi1,YUAN Jing1,4,XIE Shu-jun4 (1.The School of Environmental Science , Safety Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300191,China,2.The Institute of Fire , Safety Engineering,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,3.The School of Environmental Science , Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,4.Tianjin General Fire Brigade,Tianjin 300090,China)
Abstract:There is a potential fire and explosive accident risk during the deposit process.Taking the LPG tanks in a station as the example to analyze the potential hazards the tanks may cause.Some mathematical model,such as UVCE(unconfined vapor cloud explosion)and BLEVE(boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion),are used to describe the results that the hazards may lead to.Prevention measures and suggestions are put forward by this article.
Keywords:LPG
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