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聚苯胺基导电织物的制备及其电致变色性能研究
引用本文:李昕,钱晶,付中玉. 聚苯胺基导电织物的制备及其电致变色性能研究[J]. 北京服装学院学报(自然科学版), 2009, 29(2)
作者姓名:李昕  钱晶  付中玉
作者单位:北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,北京市服装材料研究开发与评价重点实验室,北京,100029;北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,北京市服装材料研究开发与评价重点实验室,北京,100029;北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,北京市服装材料研究开发与评价重点实验室,北京,100029
基金项目:北京市优秀人才培养资助项目,北京市科技新星计划项目,北京服装学院北京市服装材料研究开发与评价重点实验室开放课题资助项目 
摘    要:以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,在白色棉布基材上,通过苯胺的"原位"聚合制备得到了聚苯胺基导电棉布(PANI/CCT).研究发现:通过这种"原位"聚合反应,苯胺同棉纤维素之间发生了化学键的结合,且在棉纤维表面生成直径为50~100 nm的聚苯胺颗粒;这些颗粒均匀包覆在棉纤维表面,形成致密的导电层,四电极法测其室温电导率可达1.13×10-3S/cm,导电性优良.此外,制备得到的PANI/CCT具有电致变色性能,在-0.45~0.3 V内呈现黄绿色,在0.3~1.0 V内则呈现深绿色,有望在全固态电致变色织物的制备中获得应用.

关 键 词:聚苯胺  导电织物  "  原位"  聚合  电致变色

Preparation and Electrochromic Properties of Polyaniline Based on Conducting Textile
LI Xin,QIAN Jing,FU Zhong-yu. Preparation and Electrochromic Properties of Polyaniline Based on Conducting Textile[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology, 2009, 29(2)
Authors:LI Xin  QIAN Jing  FU Zhong-yu
Affiliation:LI Xin,QIAN Jing,FU Zhong-yu(1.School of Materials Science , Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China,2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing R&D , Assessment,China)
Abstract:Polyaniline/conducting cotton textile(PANI/CCT) was prepared by using an "insitu" polymerization of aniline with ammonium persulfate as oxidiant based on the white cotton textile.It was found that the chemical combination of aniline with cellulose took place during the "in-situ" polymerization,and the PANI nanoparticles with diameter of 50~100 nm spread over the surface of cotton fibers,which resulted in the compact conducting coverings and a good conductivity of 1.13×10-3 S/cm.Moreover,the resulted PANI/CC...
Keywords:polyaniline  conducting textile  in-situ polymerization  electrochromic  
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