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改善天然气发动机突变负荷特性的增压器优化
引用本文:张小庆,王磊,杨加成,张振胜,李兆勇,周生伟,张田田,房雪梅.改善天然气发动机突变负荷特性的增压器优化[J].柴油机,2021,43(2):14-17, 24.
作者姓名:张小庆  王磊  杨加成  张振胜  李兆勇  周生伟  张田田  房雪梅
作者单位:山东大学能源与动力工程学院,山东济南250061;中国石油集团济柴动力有限公司,山东济南250306;中国石油集团济柴动力有限公司,山东济南250306
摘    要:针对气体发动机负荷突变时瞬态响应性差的问题,以某大功率涡轮增压天然气发动机为例,采用理论分析、仿真计算与试验验证相结合的方式,分析响应滞后的原因,并提出了更换更小截面的涡轮增压器喷嘴环,调整点火提前角以及设置燃气喷射量限制等改进措施。经试验验证,改进后的发动机在负荷突变情况下满足G2级别的发电机组性能要求。

关 键 词:天然气发动机  负荷  增压器  响应
收稿时间:2020/6/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/1/4 0:00:00

Turbocharger Optimization for Improving Characteristics of Sudden LoadChanging of Natural Gas Engines
Zhang Xiaoqing,Wang Lei,Yang Jiacheng,Zhang Zhensheng,Li Zhaoyong,Zhou Shengwei,Zhang Tiantian,Fang Xuemei.Turbocharger Optimization for Improving Characteristics of Sudden LoadChanging of Natural Gas Engines[J].Diesel Engine,2021,43(2):14-17, 24.
Authors:Zhang Xiaoqing  Wang Lei  Yang Jiacheng  Zhang Zhensheng  Li Zhaoyong  Zhou Shengwei  Zhang Tiantian  Fang Xuemei
Affiliation:(School of Energy&Power Engineering,Shandong University,Shandong Jinan 250061;CNPC Jichai Power Equipment Company,Shandong Jinan 250306)
Abstract:To deal with bad transient response of gas engines in the condition of sudden load changing, research was carried out on a high-power turbocharged natural gas engine. Through the combination of theoretical analysis, simulation calculation and experimental verification, the reason of late response was analyzed, and the improvement measures were proposed, including replacing the turbocharger injector ring with smaller cross section, adjusting ignition advance angle, and set the limitation of gas injection volume. Tests verified that the improved engine could meet with the performance requirements of class G2 gensets under the condition of sudden load changing.
Keywords:gas engine  load  turbocharger  response
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