CFRP加固工字钢梁的结构性能和失效分析

针对碳纤维加固聚合物(CFRP)失效分析和CFRP加固工字钢梁的结构性能进行了试验和数值模拟。了解CFRP的失效模式有助于防止和减缓结构破坏。对1根未加固梁和12根使用不同类型、尺寸CFRP条带加固的梁进行了试验和数值模拟。试验采用静态逐步加载的四点弯曲法,并利用ANSYS软件对试样进行3D建模和非线性分析。结果显示,用于工字钢梁加固的CFRP失效模式包括:集中荷载处开裂(BS)、集中荷载处脱粘(BD)、端部分层(EDL)以及端部脱粘(ED)。CFRP失效模式的产生和发展取决于强化进度。研究发现,不同加固规格的CFRP加固钢梁的结构性能不同。

Failure Analysis and Structural Behaviour of CFRP Strengthened Steel I-Beams

This paper reports the experimental and numerical investigations on the Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) failure analysis and structural behaviour of the CFRP flexural strengthened steel I-beams. Understanding the CFRP failure modes is useful to find solutions for preventing or retarding the failures. One non-strengthened control beam and twelve strengthened beams using different types and dimensions of CFRP strips in both experimental test and simulation modelling studies were investigated. In the experimental test, four-point bending method with static gradual loading was applied. To simulate the specimens, the ANSYS software in full three dimensional (3D) modelling case and non-linear analysis method was utilized. The results show the CFRP failure modes used in flexural strengthening of steel I-beams include below point load splitting (BS), below point load debonding (BD), end delamination (EDL), and end debonding (ED). The occurrences and sequences of CFRP failure modes depended on the strengthening schedule. The structural performance of the CFRP strengthened steel beams also varied according to the strengthening specifications investigated in this research.