连片波形一致性处理技术研究

波形一致性问题是地震资料连片处理中首要考虑的关键因素。多区块连片处理中，因采集年代、激发因素、接收条件的不同，原始数据在子波振幅、频率、相位等方面存在明显的差异。常规处理多采用频率、振幅、反褶积等匹配方法来调整原始资料的频率和相位关系，但这种处理方式会影响叠前处理的效果。采用连片波形一致性处理技术，有效地消除上述因素造成的区块间波形差异，互相关系数达到0．9以上。该技术应用于徐家围子断陷23个区块三维大连片处理，取得了明显的效果。

Study on waveform consistency processing of seismic data linking treatment

Waveform consistency is an important factor in unified seismic data processing.In multi-block processing,the wavelet amplitude,frequency and phase are different because of the different data acquisition time,source and receiver properties. In conventional seismic data processing,the method of prestack frequency consistency,amplitude consistency and deconvolution are applied to adjust the relationship between wavelet frequency and phase of original seismic data.But the above consistency processing can reduce...