土压平衡盾构机刀盘刀具布置方法研究

研究土压平衡(Earth pressure balanced,EPB)盾构机刀盘刀具的布置方法,目的是为了确保刀具结构布置的合理性和实用性。依据刀具磨损的等寿命原则,提出确定刀具数量的磨损系数法和掘进系数法;针对具体施工问题,可预测盾构在开挖区间,刀具的磨损量以及许用磨损情况下刀具的掘进距离,为保障工程的安全顺利进行提供参考。基于阿基米德螺旋线布置方法,计算以刀具磨损的等寿命原则下,主切削刀的布置曲线;提出刀具平面对称布局原则,分析刀具的切削过程,得到单把刀具的实际切深;建立EPB盾构刀盘上先行刀的立体布局方法,计算得到先行刀的超前量;结合南京地铁二号线TA07标段,验证了刀具布置方法的正确性。研究内容和研究方法可为EPB盾构机刀盘的选型和设计奠定理论基础。

Research on Cutting Tool Layout Method of Earth Pressure Balance Shield

To ensure rationality and practicability of the cutter configuration,it is necessary to propose the method of cutting tool layout of earth pressure balance(EPB) shield.According to the equal-life principle of tool wear,the wear coefficient method and tunneling coefficient method are proposed to determine the number of tools;When it comes to a specific construction,it also can predict tool wear condition and the tunneling distance under the allowable attrition in the range of the shield tunnel excavation,whi...