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Al+ and B+ implantations into 6H-SiC epilayers and application to pn junction diodes
Authors:T Kimoto  O Takemura  H Matsunami  T Nakata  M Inoue
Affiliation:(1) Department of Electronic Science & Engineering, Kyoto University, 606-01 Sakyo, Kyoto, Japan;(2) Ion Engineering Research Institute, Corporation, Tsuda, 573-01 Hirakata, Osaka, Japan
Abstract:Aluminum (Al) and boron (B) ion implantations at room temperature into n-type 6H-SiC epilayers have been investigated. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) channeling measurements revealed larger lattice damage in Al+ implantation at a given total implantation dose. A nearly perfect electrical activation ratio (>90%) could be attained by high-temperature annealing at 1600°C for Al+ and 1700°C for B+ implantations. Mesa pn junction diodes formed by either Al+ or B+ implantation with a 1×1014 cm−2 dose exhibited high blocking voltages of 950∼1070 V, which are 80∼90% of the ideal value predicted for the diode structure. The forward current can clearly be divided into two components of diffusion and recombination currents. B+-implanted diodes showed higher breakdown voltage on average but poor forward conduction. Comparison of the performance of Al+ and B+-implanted diodes is discussed.
Keywords:Acceptor doping  electrical activation  ion implantation  pn junction diode  silicon carbide
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