城市发展背景下的文化景观规划设计--以喀什市为例

传统的伊斯兰义化决定了喀什古城以艾提杂尔清真寺为中心呈放射状向外扩展的单中心结构,特殊的地理气候因素决定了喀什古城街巷布局不讲求轴线而是园地就势。伊斯兰教孔拜的需要使喀什传统聚落呈团状聚集,并由若干住宅以某街巷清真寺为中心集聚形成邻里组团,由此喀什市的又化景观以“据点斑块边缘”为基本格局进行规划设计。

Planning and Design of Cultural Landscape in the Context of Urban Development--With Kashi City as an Example

The single-centered structure of Kashi centering around the Aitigal Mosque and radiating outward is decided by the traditional islamic culture. The special geography and climate factors have led to the street arrangement by natural topography instead of following an axis.The need of islamic worship and gathering has made traditional settle- ment in Kashi in the form of agglomerated settlement, forming a neighborhood settlement of some resi- dential houses centering around the mosque on a certain street.The planning and design of the cul- tural landscape in Kashi is thus carried out based on the pattern of "point-spot-fringe".