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裂纹形态对丁腈橡胶力学性能和耐疲劳性能的影响
引用本文:田斌,丛川波,孟晓宇,周琼,张文学.裂纹形态对丁腈橡胶力学性能和耐疲劳性能的影响[J].合成材料老化与应用,2014(5):1-4,26.
作者姓名:田斌  丛川波  孟晓宇  周琼  张文学
作者单位:1. 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院,北京100036; 中国石油大学 北京,北京102249
2. 中国石油大学 北京,北京,102249
3. 山东省东营市技术监督情报所,山东东营,257091
基金项目:高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目,国家自然基金资助项目(编号:51303211)中国石油大学(北京)科研基金资助
摘    要:丁腈橡胶为石化行业应用最为广泛的一类橡胶材料。在受到周期应力的作用下,丁腈橡胶内已存在的裂纹会不断扩展而最终导致橡胶断裂。本文考察了预制缺陷的种类及大小对丁腈橡胶疲劳过程中裂纹扩展情况的影响,并对断面形貌进行了观察。结果表明,在圆形、纵向和横向三种缺陷中,纵向缺陷对丁腈橡胶的力学性能和耐疲劳性能影响最小;对圆形缺陷来讲,随孔直径的增大,丁腈橡胶的耐疲劳性能和力学性能逐渐下降。

关 键 词:丁腈橡胶  疲劳裂纹  裂纹形态

The Effect of Kinds and Diameter of Flaws on Crack Development of NBR Rubber
TIAN Bin,CONG Chuan-bo,MENT Xiao-yu,ZHOU Qiong,ZHANG Wen-xue.The Effect of Kinds and Diameter of Flaws on Crack Development of NBR Rubber[J].Synthetic Materials Aging and Application,2014(5):1-4,26.
Authors:TIAN Bin  CONG Chuan-bo  MENT Xiao-yu  ZHOU Qiong  ZHANG Wen-xue
Affiliation:TIAN Bin;CONG Chuan-bo;MENT Xiao-yu;ZHOU Qiong;ZHANG Wen-xue;China State Shipbuilding Corporation System Engineering Research Institute;China University of Petroleum (Beijing);China University of Petroleum ( Beijing);Technical Supervision Intelligence of Dongying City Shandong Province;
Abstract:NBR products are widely used in petrochemical industry. Under conduction of cyclic stress,the cracks in rubber will continue to develop until rubber breaks. In this paper, the effect of kinds and diameter of flaws on crack development of NBR rubber was investigated and the fraction surfaces were observed using SEM. The results show that parallel cracks have the littlest effect on mechanical properties and fatigue property of NBR rubber in parallel, cross and round crack and that both mechanical properties and fatigue property of NBR rubber become poorer with increase of diameter of round flaws.
Keywords:NBR rubber  crack development  crack shape
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