| 黑磷烯纳米阻燃剂研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙旗,高兴,崔雪梅,连慧琴,崔秀国,汪晓东. 黑磷烯纳米阻燃剂研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2022, 36(5): 133-139. DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.05.022 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙旗 高兴 崔雪梅 连慧琴 崔秀国 汪晓东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院，特种弹性体及复合材料北京市重点实验室，北京 1026172.北京化工大学有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室，北京 1000293.山东玥能新材料科技有限公司，山东 寿光 262713 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(51573021) |
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| 摘 要： | 黑磷烯是一种具有独特性能的新型二维纳米材料，所具备的窄带半导体性能特征，使其在场效应晶体管、光电子器件、自旋电子学、气体传感器及太阳能电池等方面具有广阔的应用前景。近年来，黑磷烯用于聚合物阻燃已成为新的热点研究领域。本文阐述了黑磷烯的制备技术及阻燃机理，详细介绍了黑磷烯作为阻燃剂用于环氧树脂（EP）、聚氨酯（PU）和聚丙烯腈等聚合物阻燃的研究进展，分析了黑磷烯阻燃剂在应用中存在的问题，并对黑磷烯阻燃剂未来的发展方向进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 黑磷烯 二维纳米材料 阻燃 聚合物 研究进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-03-07 |
Research progress in development and applications of black phosphorene for flame retardancy of polymers |
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| SUN Qi,GAO Xing,CUI Xuemei,LIAN Huiqin,CUI Xiuguo,WANG Xiaodong. Research progress in development and applications of black phosphorene for flame retardancy of polymers[J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(5): 133-139. DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.05.022 |
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| Authors: | SUN Qi GAO Xing CUI Xuemei LIAN Huiqin CUI Xiuguo WANG Xiaodong |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomeric Composite Materials，School of New Materials and Chemical Engineering，Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology，Beijing 102617，China2.State Key Laboratory of Organic?Inorganic Composites，Beijing University of Chemical Technology，Beijing 100029，China3.Shandong Yueneng New Materials Science & Technology Co，Ltd，Shouguang 262713，China |
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| Abstract: | Black phosphorene is a new type of two?dimensional nanomaterial with unique properties， and its narrow?band semiconductor properties make it a broad application prospect in field?effect transistors， optoelectronic devices， spintroni?cs， gas sensors， and solar cells. In recent years， the use of black phosphorene for the flame retardancy of polymers has become a hot research field. This paper reviewed the latest research progress in the preparation technology and flame retardant mechanism of black phosphorene. The research advances in the use of black phosphorene as a flame retardant for polymers such as epoxy resin， polyurethane and polyacrylonitrile were introduced. Then， the problems in the flame?retardant application of black phosphorus were analyzed， and the future development direction of the black phosphorene?based flame retardants was prospected. |
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| Keywords: | black phosphorene 2?dimension nanomaterial flame retardancy polymer research progress |
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