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Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by spark plasma sintering(SPS)of elemental powders
作者姓名:朱教群  梅炳初  何利萍  陈艳林
作者单位:[1]StateKeyLaboratoryofAdvancedTechnologyforMaterialsSynthesisandProcessing,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan430070,China [2]DepartmentofManufacturingEngineeringandEngineeringManagement,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan430070,China
基金项目:Project( 5 0 172 0 37)supportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina
摘    要:Ti3SiC2 materials have been fabricated by spark plasma sintering of the elemental powders with the addition of Al.At the heating rate of 80℃/min and under the pressure of 30MPa,the ideal synthesis temperature of Ti3SiC2 is in the range of 1150-1250℃.The addition of Al is in favor of the formation of Ti3SiC2.The synthesized compound has the molecular of Ti3Si0.8Al0.2C2 and lattice parameters of α=0.3069nm,c=1.7670nm.Its grain is plane-shape with a size of about 50μm in the elongated dimension.The prepared material has Vickers hardness of 3.5-5.5GPa(at 1N and 15s) and is as readily machinable as graphite‘s.

关 键 词:Ti3SiC2  合成技术  火花等离子体烧结  粉末  钛硅碳三元化合物

Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by spark plasma sintering(SPS) of elemental powders
ZHU Jiao-qun ,MEI Bing-chu ,HE Li-ping ,CHEN Yan-lin.Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by spark plasma sintering(SPS)of elemental powders[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2003,13(1):46-49.
Authors:ZHU Jiao-qun  MEI Bing-chu  HE Li-ping  CHEN Yan-lin
Affiliation:ZHU Jiao-qun 1,MEI Bing-chu 1,HE Li-ping 2,CHEN Yan-lin 1
Abstract:Ti3 SiC2 materials have been fabricated by spark plasma sintering of the elemental powders with the addi-tion of Al. At the heating rate of 80 ℃/min and under the pressure of 30 MPa, the ideal synthesis temperature ofTi3 SiC2 is in the range of 1 150 - 1250 ℃. The addition of Al is in favor of the formation of Ti3 SiC2. The synthesizedcompound has the molecular of Ti3 Si0.8 Al0.2 C2 and lattice parameters of a = 0.306 9 nm, c= 1.767 0 nm. Its grain isplane-shape with a size of about 50μm in the elongated dimension. The prepared material has Vickers hardness of 3.5 - 5.5 GPa(at 1 N and 15 s) and is as readily machinable as graphite's.
Keywords:Ti  3SiC  2  synthesis  spark plasma sintering
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