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Representation of time in digital calendars: An argument for a unified,continuous and multi-granular calendar view
Affiliation:1. Universität Osnabrück, Neuer Graben 29/Schloss, 49074 Osnabrück, Germany;2. University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, England;1. Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK;2. Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK;1. Laboratory for Signal and Image Exploitation (INTELSIG), Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;2. LIMSI-CNRS, Orsay, France;3. Sonic Emotion Labs, Paris, France;1. Universidad Nacional de la Plata and CONICET, Argentina;2. ICS-IRIT, Université Paul Sabatier, France
Abstract:Digital calendars have been heavily influenced by the design of the physical calendar and have invariably adopted their grid representation of days in the month. We argue that the alternative of a continuous list representation of successive days would offer several advantages such as faster calendar search, a more natural linear view of time, a scrollable and zoomable interface and better scalability for devices of different size. This alternative, linear calendar appears to be well suited to modern touch-centric platforms with their refined support for scrolling and zooming.We tested search performance and navigation with digital calendars in a comparison of grid and list representations by employing a remote, web-based method. On their personal computers, participants performed a series of search tasks in a fictitious calendar. The results show that calendar search is faster in list view when searching for dates, between month breaks and in the next month (with and without navigation). Searching for days is faster in grid view, however, highlighting days in list view eliminates this difference. The results indicate substantial promise for the list view digital calendar and we describe a high fidelity rendering of the user interface for a digital calendar with a list view.
Keywords:Digital calendars  Time management  Usability  Interaction techniques  Interface design
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