对柏拉图《政治家》的解读

《政治家》是柏拉图政治哲学中著名的作品之一。通过对《政治家》内在思想的分析，寻找“政治家”之所是，有助于理清柏拉图从《理想国》到《政治家》的政治思想脉络走向。选用神话、正义与德性作为文章突出的关键词，原因有二：首先，“神话”作为柏拉图政治思想起源与思想言说方式，是柏拉图政治哲学一大特点，柏拉图借由神话的暗喻印证了他思想发生、发展的过程；其次，“正义”和“德性”是古希腊政治哲学中最重要的两个概念，通过对二者内涵以及相互关系的梳理有助于对柏拉图政治思想脉络走向的分析更为清晰。同时在前人学术研究成果的基础上，对于神话的重视与分析，对于正义与德性在《政治家》中的新解，是本文的特色所在。

To Analyze STATESMAN of Plato's Work

This thesis analyses STATESMAN, which is one of the famous works of Plato＇s political philosophy, in order to find out the skeleton from THE REPUBLIC to STATESMAN. There are two reasons that choose myth, justice and virtue as keywords. First, ＂myth＂ as the origin of Plato＇s political thought and the way of the explaining ideas, is the characteristic of Plato＇s political philosophy. Plato proved the development of his political thought by the metaphor in the myth. Second, ＂justice＂ and ＂virtue＂ are the important conceptions in the Greek of Plato＇s political philosophy. It contributes to analyzing more clearly the skeleton of Plato＇s political thought by explaining these two words and carding the relationships between them. On the basis of predecessors＇ researches, we can emphasize and analyze the myth and give a new understanding of＂justice＂ and ＂virtue＂ on STATESMAN.