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| 一种基于市场机制的计算网格资源分配方法 | |
| 引用本文： | 曹鸿强,肖侬,卢锡城,刘艳. 一种基于市场机制的计算网格资源分配方法[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2002, 39(8): 913-916 |
| 作者姓名： | 曹鸿强 肖侬 卢锡城 刘艳 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京图形研究所,北京,100029 2. 国防科学技术大学计算机学院,长沙,410073 3. 空军第五研究所,北京,100085 |
| 基金项目： | 国家“八六三”高技术研究发展计划基金 ( 86 3-30 6 -ZD11-0 2 -1,2 0 0 1AA112 0 31)，国家自然科学基金重点项目 ( 6 99330 30 )资助 |
| 摘 要： | 针对计算网格提出了一种基于市场机制的资源分配方法，以一般均衡理论为基础，依靠市场机制，实现计算网格资源的优化分配，首先，描述了基于代理的资源分配框架，它包括3个 层次：资源层、代理层和用户层；接着，给出了计算网络资源分配的市场模型，其中效用函数用于刻画用户对给定资源的满意程度；然后定义了市场模型的均衡状态并证明了均衡状态撮优性，这意味着在均衡状态下资源分配不仅有效而且公平，最后引入了资源代理的迭代算法。 |
| 关 键 词： | 负载平衡 计算机网络 市场机制 计算网格 资源分配 |
A MARKET-BASED APPROACH TO ALLOCATE RESOURCES FOR COMPUTATIONAL GRIDS |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, a market-based approach is presented to allocate grid resources, which is based on equilibrium theory and which realizes the optimal allocation of grid resources by the market mechanism. Firstly, the agent-based framework of resources allocation is described, which can be divided into three levels: Resources level, agents level and users level. Secondly, a market model of resources allocation in computer grids is given, in which the utility function is used to characterize the content degree of a user for some given resources. Thirdly, the equilibrium state in a market model is defined and a proof of its optimality is given, which means resources allocation is not only efficient but also fair in the equilibrium. Finally, an iterative algorithm of resource-agents is introduced. |
| Keywords: | computational grids resources allocation market model |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |