| 摘 要： | In order to establish a succession law of every phase in sintered Nd–Fe–B magnets marked as 38/38H/38SH/38 UH, four alloys of Nd33-xDyxAl0.7Nb0.6Cu0.1B1.05 Fe bal.(at%) were investigated after smelting processing, sintering processing, high-temperature tempering processing, and highand low-temperature tempering processing. It is found that the four phases: the Nd2Fe14B matrix phase, Nd-rich phase,B-rich phase, and defect phase can be inherited by means of the subsequent processing. These phases might have the special constitution and appearance in the different states.Magnetic properties also have succession law. In every processing except smelting one, the values of remanence and maximum energy product hardly alter, but the value of coercive force increases gradually.
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