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Utilization of a composite hole transporting layer and novel homogeneous double emitting layers for performance improvement and low efficiency roll-off in organic light-emitting diodes
Affiliation:1. Engineering Laboratory for the Next Generation Power and Energy Storage Batteries, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;2. Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;3. Laboratory of Advanced Materials, School of Materials, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;1. Institute of Biomaterial, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;2. Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering and Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, United States;1. National & Local United Engineering Laboratory of Flat Panel Display Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China;2. Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;3. School of Mechanical, Materials & Mechatronics Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;4. Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China;5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Australia;1. Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi''an 710069, PR China;2. National Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials (Culture Base), National Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials & Application International Cooperation Base, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi''an 710069, PR China
Abstract:Blue organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) combing a composite hole transporting layer (c-HTL) and novel homogeneous double emitting layers (DELs) have been fabricated. The c-HTL plays a significant role of rectification in balancing the carriers’ injection concentration which matches well with the DELs structure. The DELs is consisted of two homogeneous hosts, such as 2-methyl-9,10-di(2-naphthyl) anthracene (MADN) and 9,10-di(2-naphthyl) anthracene (ADN). The optimal device presents the maximal current efficiency of 15.9 cd/A at 4.9 mA/cm2 and the minor efficiency roll-off of 13.4% under the driving voltage varying from 5 V to 10 V, respectively. Meanwhile, the device’s maximal current efficiency and the corresponding efficiency roll-off have been obviously improved by 55.9% and 63.9% compared with those of the conventional device. These results indicate that the homogeneous DELs not only greatly facilitate carriers’ injection into the emitting layer (EML), but also evenly modulate carriers’ distribution due to natural energy barrier of the interface. The transient photoluminescence decay of double hosts further illustrates that the DELs structure can increase the recombination ratio of electron–hole pairs and improve the exciton’s utilization. Additionally, the optimal device’ current density is reduced by 44.1% under the same luminance of 25,780 cd/m2 compared with that of the conventional device.
Keywords:Composite hole transporting layer  Homogeneous  Double emitting layers
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